Credit dictates a lot of things that affect our lives, including our job and home life. It is important to know how and when credit is used. It is imperative that we prepare for the future and prepare our credit report when we are in the market for a new house or apartment, job, insurance and even when trying to open up utilities for where we live.
Child support – Child support agencies can check the credit history and child support payment records of delinquent parents. The inquiry will not appear on your credit report and will not damage your credit score. Child support non-payment is reported by these agencies to the credit bureaus. If you don’t pay then that can severely damage credit scores.
Checking accounts – Banks will not check your credit report during the checking or savings account application process. However, most banks will review your Chex Systems report before giving you a new account. This type of report is not based on your credit file, but it will include records of bounced checks or other banking negatives.
Cell phones – Cell phone companies will check your credit score before deciding to accept you as a customer. People with credit issues may be asked to put down a huge down payment or pay extra for a service contract. Some contracts give them the right that allows the company to review your credit at any point. Be aware that a cell phone application inquiry will appear on your credit report and can lower your credit score.
Auto Loans – Your credit score influences auto loan rates available to you. Most auto lenders do not fully review your credit reports and financial history; instead, they rely on your score and some basic application data. If you have a high credit score (lets say 750+), you will receive the best loan deals available. However, even people with major credit issues can usually be approved for an auto loan, though at very high rates. The best auto loan rates are granted from online lenders and credit unions, not auto dealerships.
Apartments – Your credit report is often pulled by a landlord or rental agency as part of the review process. These people are mostly looking for major negatives on your credit report. They will also check that the name, address, and employer on your report match what you put on your application. You could be denied an apartment required to pay higher rent. You could also be forced to put down a larger deposit or use a co-signer because of the information on your credit report. Inquiries from rental applications do not damage your credit score.
Employers – Employers must get written permission before they can review an applicant’s credit report. Usually employers review your credit report for major negative records or discrepancies. If an employer decides to take “adverse action” based on the information on your report, they must notify you first and provide you with a copy of your credit report. Employers can also check the credit reports of existing employees, as long as they previously disclosed that they may take such action. When an employer checks your credit report it does not negatively affect your credit score.
Utility Accounts – Electricity, cable, and other utility companies may check your credit report with your permission when determining your rates. People with credit issues could be required to put down a deposit, or add a co-signer, or pay higher rates for their utilities. In states with community property laws such as Arizona, California, and Texas the utility company may even check your spouse’s credit history as part of its evaluation. Inquiries from utility applications do not harm your credit score.
Insurance – Home and auto insurers commonly use credit information along with your application data in determining rates and terms. In fact, more than 95% of auto insurance companies now use credit data. The reports and scores used by the insurance industry are slightly different from what is used by creditors and lenders, but your basic data and standing should all be the same. After asking for your permission, the insurer will pull your credit data to calculate your “insurance risk score.” The higher your score, the better your insurance rates may be. This credit inquiry will appear on your credit report but does not harm your credit score.
– Mortgage lenders usually review all three of your credit reports and credit scores as part of the application process. In order to receive standard mortgage interest rates, your credit scores should be above the 700 range. Mortgage applications will appear on your credit reports and can lower your credit score. However, you do have 30 days to shop around and even though you have had your credit report pulled from 50 different lenders it will only count as one pull.
Empower – Educate – Take Action
H & I Credit Solutions